How to Choose the Right Motorcycle Helmet
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Choosing the right motorcycle helmet is one of the most important decisions you’ll make as a rider, especially when you’re just starting out. A helmet isn’t just a piece of gear. It plays a key role in your comfort, your confidence, and your safety every time you get on the bike. In a crash, it can be the difference between walking away and suffering a serious injury.
This comprehensive guide will walk you through the various types of motorcycle helmets, explain how to interpret helmet safety ratings and certifications, and provide guidance on ensuring your helmet fits correctly. Whether you’re a new rider or an experienced motorcyclist, here’s how to find the best motorcycle helmet for your needs.
Types of Motorcycle Helmets
Before you start to search for your new motorcycle helmet, it’s essential to understand the different types available. This knowledge will help you choose the ideal design for your riding style and the level of protection you need.
Full-Face Helmets
Full-face helmets provide the highest level of protection, covering your entire head, including your chin and jaw. The solid chin bar is a key safety feature, especially in high-speed crashes. Full-face helmets also reduce wind resistance and noise, making them a great choice for long-distance or sport riding.
Open-Face Helmets (3/4 Helmets)
Open-face helmets cover the top, sides, and back of the head but leave your face exposed. They offer great visibility and ventilation, making them ideal for city or cruiser riders—especially in hot weather. Keep in mind, however, that they don’t protect the face or jaw in a crash.
Half Helmets
Half helmets, sometimes called “brain buckets,” only cover the top of the head. They’re lightweight and offer the most airflow, but the least amount of protection. These helmets are best suited for slow-speed rides and casual cruising.
Modular Helmets
Modular helmets feature a flip-up front that lets you switch between full-face and open-face modes. They’re popular with touring and adventure riders who want versatility. Just remember that modular helmets are typically heavier than full-face options due to their hinge system.
Motorcycle Helmet Safety Certifications
When comparing helmets, you’ll see various safety labels—most commonly DOT, ECE, and Snell. These certifications show that the helmet meets specific impact protection and durability standards.
DOT and FMVSS-218
In the United States, motorcycle helmets must meet DOT (Department of Transportation) standards, which are outlined under FMVSS-218. Helmets with a DOT sticker have passed tests for impact absorption, penetration resistance, and strap strength.
ECE and Snell Ratings
You might also encounter ECE 22.05 or 22.06 (used in Europe) and Snell-certified helmets (which meet independent, high-performance testing). These certifications are worth considering if you want additional reassurance or plan to ride internationally.
How a Motorcycle Helmet Should Fit
Even the safest helmet won’t protect you if it doesn’t fit properly. A correctly fitted helmet should be snug but not painful. Here’s how to tell if your helmet is the right size and shape for your head.
Signs of a Poor Fit
- Too small - Causes pressure points, headaches, or pain after a few minutes. May affect your vision.
- Too large - Shifts or wobbles while riding. May come off in a crash or fail to absorb impact properly.
Signs of a Proper Fit
- Feels snug with even pressure around your head and cheeks.
- Doesn’t shift when you shake or roll your head.
- Sits level on your head, with the brow just above your eyebrows.
How to Test Motorcycle Helmet Fit
Use these simple fit tests to make sure your helmet offers both safety and comfort:
1. The Shake Test
Put the helmet on and shake your head side to side. Your cheeks should move, but the helmet itself should stay firmly in place. If it shifts, it’s too loose.
2. The Roll Test
Roll your head forward. If the helmet slides down your forehead, the fit is too loose.
3. The Finger Test
Try sliding a finger between your forehead and the helmet’s brow pad. You should feel resistance and only be able to slide in your fingertip. Then do the same with the cheek pads—your finger should fit snugly without slipping in easily.
4. The Comfort Test
Wear the helmet for 15–30 minutes off the bike. If you experience discomfort or pressure that makes you want to take it off, the helmet may be too small. If you can wear it comfortably that long, it’s probably a good fit for riding.
Where to Buy the Best Motorcycle Helmet
At Journey MotoGear, we understand how critical it is to find a motorcycle helmet that fits your riding style and keeps you safe. That’s why we offer a curated selection of top-rated helmets from trusted brands like ILM and Sena, available in multiple styles and sizes.
Need help choosing the right helmet? Contact us or send us a message on social media. Our team is happy to help you gear up with confidence.